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Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small business finances Watch the Video
What does double entry mean? Definition of Double Entry In accounting, double entry means that every transaction will involve at least two accounts. Double entry also requires that one account be debited and the other...
Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the amount of wages that the warehouse employees have earned during the accounting period indicated in the heading of the income statement. Because wages are...
Within a reasonable range of activity, the slope of the cost line is the variable rate, which is often denoted as ‘b’ in the straight line y = a + bx.
Preferred stock that can be exchanged by the holder for a specified number of shares of common stock of the same company.
The amount of office supplies used during a specified time interval.
Retained earnings not available for dividends.
A second retained earnings account that reports the amount that a company has transferred from the unappropriated or regular retained earnings account.
will list the types and amounts of the capital stock. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job...
The expense incurred during the time interval indicated on the income statement for using rented equipment.
The stockholders’ equity account that reports the amount paid to a corporation that is in excess of the common stock’s stated value. The stated value of each share issued is recorded in the Common Stock...
The cost to hold an item in inventory. Includes the cost of capital tied up in inventory, the cost of space and insurance, and the cost of items becoming obsolete while being held in inventory. This is an important...
Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the amount of wages that the delivery employees have earned during the accounting period indicated in the heading of the income statement. Because wages are...
A miscellaneous expense account used to record the difference between the amount of cash needed to replenish a petty cash fund and the amount of petty cash receipts at the time the petty cash fund is replenished.
The analysis of how profits change as volume changes. The calculation of the break-even point is a part of cost-volume-profit analysis.
An employee fringe benefit provided by an employer that allows employees to be paid for a limited number of days per year when the employees are ill.
See prepaid dues.
The number of shares of stock that a corporation may issue. The amount is specified in the corporation’s articles of incorporation.
A method used by retailers for estimating the cost of ending inventory without tracking the individual units of product.
A top ranking corporation official usually reporting to the chief executive officer and responsible for the operations of the corporation.
Financial statements (such as the income statement and balance sheet) that summarize much of the detail into a few major lines of information.
’ equity are not changed with a stock split. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh...
Cash account. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the...
Also known as income from operations, which excludes discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and nonoperating items such as interest expense, investment income, gains, and losses.
For a merchandiser this is the cost of merchandise purchased after deducting purchase returns, purchase allowances, and purchase discounts but after adding freight-in.
of accounting (generally accepted accounting principles), while the employee payroll records for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires the cash method of accounting. Example of the Corporation’s Wages Expense...
A variance arising in a standard costing system that indicates the difference between the standard cost of direct materials that should have been used (standard quantity times standard cost) for the good output and the...
and transferred to the owner’s capital account, thereby increasing owner’s equity. (At a corporation, the credit balances in the revenue accounts will be closed and transferred to Retained Earnings, which is a...
A corporation’s net income after income taxes minus the dividends pertinent to the preferred shares of stock (if any).
margin ratios vary between industries. Therefore, you should compare a company’s gross margin ratio to other companies in the same industry and to its own past ratios or its planned ratios. Join PRO to Track Progress...
See exchange of similar nonmonetary assets.
A balance sheet heading or grouping that includes both cash and those marketable assets that are very close to their maturity dates.
A check often referred to as an NSF check, a rubber check, or a check that bounced. It is a check that was not paid by the bank of the issuer (writer) of the check because the checking account of the issuer did not have...
be repaid within 9 months. The bank deposits the loan proceeds of $30,000 into the company’s checking account at the same bank. The double entry to be recorded by the company is: 1) a debit of $30,000 to the...
A current liability that includes payroll taxes withheld from employees and payroll taxes that are levied on an employer but have not yet been remitted.
An owner’s equity account that reports the amount the sole proprietor invested in the company plus earnings of the company not withdrawn by the owner.
The discounted value of a single future amount. To learn more, see our Present Value of a Single Amount Outline.
What is the difference between interest expense and interest payable? Definition of Interest Expense Assuming the accrual method of accounting, interest expense is the amount of interest that was incurred on debt during...
The amount of principal owed on a loan. On the typical mortgage loan, a portion of the monthly payment is applied to interest and principal. The amount of principal that remains after the principal payment is the unpaid...
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